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named issues on Slackware 15.0 Domain Controller

Posted on January 28, 2023 by admin
I’m in the process of upgrading my Active Directory / Domain Controller from Slackware 14.2 to 15.0. I’ve followed the UPGRADE.TXT instructions and so far, it’s booted. Now I’m trying to get things to work.

First up is named/bind.

At first is wouldn’t start. I had numerous "permission denied" on the various config files. I changed ownership of /etc/named.conf and other config files and directories to group ownership ‘named’ and permissions g+rw (and +x for dirctiories). That got rid of the permission errors, but still I couldn’t start named. I got errors:

Code:

Jan 27 21:44:25 mail named[20626]: zone 'hprs.local.' allows unsigned updates from remote hosts, which is insecure
Jan 27 21:44:25 mail named[20626]: zone '0.168.192.in-addr.arpa' allows unsigned updates from remote hosts, which is insecure
Jan 27 21:44:25 mail named[20626]: the working directory is not writable
Jan 27 21:44:25 mail named[20626]: loading configuration: permission denied
Jan 27 21:44:25 mail named[20626]: exiting (due to fatal error)


In particular, the error "the working directory is not writable" was confusing. Which directory?

I think I found the answer here: https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-bind/issues/96. In summary, it says, "This happens because bind9 9.16.1 needs to write some files into the current directory as the bind user." Since I was running this manually from /etc, I tried changing to /tmp and running rc.bind from that, and that worked!

Question: in examining /etc/rc.d/rc.bind, I see no change of directory to something named can write to. named’s home directory is /var/named, but apparently rc.bind does not cause named to use that as a working directory.

I’m considering modifying rc.bind to cd /tmp, but this strikes me as a kludge. Surely Slackware users are able to run rc.bind and successfully launch named without doing that.

What’s the trick?

* This article was originally published here

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